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Eleggua
The owner of
the roads and opportunities. He is the messenger between human beings
and the other orishas. He is always the first one to be honored during
any ceremony because without his approval, nothing can be accomplished.
Also a healer and master magician, he can be extremely generous as well
as cruel. That's why he is associated with the devil in the Brazilian
Candomble tradition. However, in the Yoruba tradition he is not seen as
evil. His tricks are simply opportunities to learn lessons. He is the
trickster. In Santeria, Eleggua is the one who protects the home against
dangers. Most santeros keep him in the house close to the front door.
They give him offerings every Monday and on the third day of the month.
His favorite gifts are candies, candles, toys, rum and cigars.
Obatala
The orisha
of peace, harmony and purity. He is the father of most orishas and the
creator of humankind. He is the owner of the world. He represents clarity,
justice and wisdom. Everything that is white on Earth belongs to him:
the snow, the sky, the bones and the brain. In some paths, Obatala manifests
as a female. Some people see him as an androgynous deity that contained
both male and female energies representing respectively heaven and earth.
Obatala is invoked for health, peace and harmony. An Altar to Obatala/Oxala
Oloddumare
The central
creative force worshipped in the Yoruba tradition and in the Yoruba-based
religions such as Santeria and Candomble. He is the concept of God.
Oshun
The goddess
of love, sexuality, beauty and diplomacy. She is the owner of the sweet
waters. With her sweetness, she overcomes the most difficult tasks. She
is the protector of the abdominal area and the teacher of pleasure and
happiness. She is a great giver, but when she is angry, it is very difficult
to calm her down. She is often invoked in matters of love and money.
Oya
is the goddess
of the wind, fire and the thunderbolt. As the female warrior of the Yoruba
pantheon, she represents female power. She is strong, assertive, courageous
and independent and is always willing to take risks. When she is enraged,
she can create tornadoes and hurricanes, but these also happened when
she is ready to make changes. Oya is a great witch and the guardian of
the gates of death. She is invoked when there is serious illness or when
transformation is necessary.
Yemalla
The goddess
of the sea and the moon. She is the mother archetype and the provider
of wealth. As the one who gives life and sustains the Earth, she is extremely
generous and giving. She is the nurturing energy that soothes anyone.
But like the ocean, when she is angry, she can be implacable. Therefore,
she represents the mother who gives love, but does not give her power
away. Yemaya is also the owner of the collective subconscious and ancient
wisdom, since she holds the secrets that are hidden in the sea. She is
often invoked in fertility rituals for women and in any ritual concerning
women's issues.
Shango
Once the fourth
king of Yoruba, and immortalized as the thunder god, Shangó is
legendary across the African Atlantic world. Shangó's storms and
lightning bring a purifying moral terror encapsulated by the boldness
and immediacy of his art and altars. Shangó attracts many followers,
as his extensive entourage represented on his altar (see the picture at
the top of this page).
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