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Origins of Voodoo
Voodoo is probably
the best example of Wamego's secrets. Although its essential wisdom originated
in different parts of Africa long before the Europeans started the slave
trade, the structure of Voodoo, as we know it today, was born in Haiti
during the European colonization of Hispania. Ironically, it was the enforced
immigration of African slaves from different tribes that provided the
circumstances for the development of Voodoo. European colonists thought
that by desolating the tribes, these could not come together as a community.
However, in the misery of slavery, the transplanted Africans found in
their faith a common thread.
They began
to invoke not only their own gods, but to practice rites other than their
own. In this process, they commingled and modified rituals of various
tribes. The result of such fusion was that the different religious groups
integrated their beliefs, thereby creating a new religion: Voodoo, an
Afro-Caribbean religion that mixed practices from the Fon, the Nago, the
Ibos, Dahomeans, Congos, Senegalese, Haussars, Caplaous, Mondungues, Mandinge,
Angolese, Libyans, Ethiopians, and the Malgaches.
The strength
that the Africans in Haiti gained from their religion was so strong and
powerful, that they were able to survive the cruel persecution of the
French rulers against Voodoo. When the French realized that the religion
of the Africans was a threat to the colonial system, they prohibited all
African religion practices and severely punished the practitioners of
Voodoo with imprisonments, lashings and hangings. This religious struggle
continued for three centuries, but none of the punishments could extinguish
the faith of the Africans who kept their religion in secret.
It was in the
midst of this struggle that the revolution was conspired. The Voodoo priests
consulted their oracle and learned how the political battle would have
to be fought in order for them to be victorious. The revolution exploited
in 1791 with a Petr- ritual and continued until 1804 when the Haitians
finally won independence.
Today the system
of Voodoo reflects its history. We can see the tribal mixture in the names
of different rites and in the pantheon of gods, which is composed of deities
from all parts of Africa.
The practice of Voodun is all but gone from Wamego
today. However, at the time of David White's murder, pockets of the ancient
beliefs still existed. South of Wamego, on the prairie in Wabaunsee County
there were several events (directly related to the murder) that still
send chills throughout those who know the story.
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